Hebrews 3:18

Authorized King James Version

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίσιν
to whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὤμοσεν
sware he
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#4
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
εἰσελεύσεσθαι
enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κατάπαυσιν
rest
reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀπειθήσασιν
to them that believed not
to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics