Numbers 14:11

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
אָ֥נָה
to approach; hence, to meet in various senses
#7
יְנַֽאֲצֻ֖נִי
provoke
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#8
הָעָ֣ם
How long will this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
אָ֙נָה֙
to approach; hence, to meet in various senses
#12
לֹֽא
me and how long will it be ere
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ
they believe
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#14
בִ֔י
H0
#15
בְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הָֽאֹת֔וֹת
me for all the signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
which I have shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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