Numbers 14:12

Authorized King James Version

I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַכֶּ֥נּוּ
I will smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
בַדֶּ֖בֶר
them with the pestilence
a pestilence
#3
וְאֽוֹרִשֶׁ֑נּוּ
and disinherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#4
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙
them and will make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֹֽתְךָ֔
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לְגוֹי
nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
גָּד֥וֹל
of thee a greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
וְעָצ֖וּם
and mightier
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#9
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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