Exodus 32:10

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הַנִּ֣יחָה
Now therefore let me alone
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#3
לִּ֔י
H0
#4
וְיִֽחַר
may wax hot
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#5
אַפִּ֥י
that my wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#6
בָהֶ֖ם
H0
#7
וַֽאֲכַלֵּ֑ם
against them and that I may consume
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#8
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה
them and I will make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
אֽוֹתְךָ֖
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
לְג֥וֹי
nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#11
גָּדֽוֹל׃
of thee a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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