Numbers 25:9

Authorized King James Version

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And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽהְי֕וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֕וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַמֵּתִ֖ים And those that died H4191
הַמֵּתִ֖ים And those that died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 2 of 6
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה in the plague H4046
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה in the plague
Strong's: H4046
Word #: 3 of 6
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה and four H702
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 4 of 6
four
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים were twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים were twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 5 of 6
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
אָֽלֶף׃ thousand H505
אָֽלֶף׃ thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 6 of 6
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis & Commentary

The plague killed 24,000 before Phinehas's action stopped it. The death toll demonstrates the corporate consequences of individual and communal sin. One person's zeal for God ended what many people's sin had begun. This teaches both the danger of tolerating sin and the power of one righteous person's decisive action for God's honor.

Historical Context

Paul references this incident in 1 Corinthians 10:8, giving a count of 23,000 in one day (possibly not including leaders executed separately). The discrepancy in numbers is minor; both emphasize the devastating consequence of sexual immorality and idolatry. This became a perpetual warning for God's people.

Questions for Reflection

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