Psalms 78:22

Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ

H539

Because they believed

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

בֵּאלֹהִ֑ים

H430

not in God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָ֝טְח֗וּ

H982

and trusted

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃

H3444

not in his salvation

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on salvation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
In what ways does understanding salvation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?