Psalms 78:23

Authorized King James Version

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Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַ֣ו Though he had commanded H6680
וַיְצַ֣ו Though he had commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 6
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
שְׁחָקִ֣ים the clouds H7834
שְׁחָקִ֣ים the clouds
Strong's: H7834
Word #: 2 of 6
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
מִמָּ֑עַל from above H4605
מִמָּ֑עַל from above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 3 of 6
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
וְדַלְתֵ֖י the doors H1817
וְדַלְתֵ֖י the doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 4 of 6
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
שָׁמַ֣יִם of heaven H8064
שָׁמַ֣יִם of heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 5 of 6
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
פָּתָֽח׃ and opened H6605
פָּתָֽח׃ and opened
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 6 of 6
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis & Commentary

Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven—despite Israel's unbelief, God demonstrates grace by answering their demand. The image of heaven's 'doors' (delet) opening portrays the cosmos as God's storehouse, with Him sovereignly distributing provision. This divine 'warehouse' imagery appears in Malachi 3:10: 'open the windows of heaven and pour out a blessing.'

Jesus invokes this verse's imagery when teaching 'ask, and it will be given you' (Matthew 7:7). Yet He qualifies it: 'How much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!' (7:11). God opened heaven's doors for grumbling Israel; how much more for trusting children who ask in Jesus's name (John 14:13-14)?

Historical Context

The manna provision (Exodus 16) continued for forty years—approximately 14,600 consecutive days of fresh bread from heaven. This sustained miracle required God to 'command clouds' daily, demonstrating patient grace despite persistent unbelief.

Questions for Reflection

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