Psalms 78:24

Authorized King James Version

And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר

H4305

And had rained down

to rain

עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָ֣ן

H4478

manna

literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)

לֶאֱכֹ֑ל

H398

upon them to eat

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וּדְגַן

H1715

them of the corn

properly, increase, i.e., grain

שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם

H8064

of heaven

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

נָ֣תַן

H5414

and had given

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָֽמוֹ׃

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?