Hebrews 3:16

Authorized King James Version

For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίνες
some
some or any person or object
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἀκούσαντες
when they had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#4
παρεπίκραναν
did provoke
to embitter alongside, i.e., (figuratively) to exasperate
#5
ἀλλ'
howbeit
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐξελθόντες
that came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#10
ἐξ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
Αἰγύπτου
Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#12
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
Μωσέως
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics