Numbers 14:4

Authorized King James Version

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And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ And they said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ And they said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
אִ֣ישׁ one H376
אִ֣ישׁ one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 8
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
אָחִ֑יו to another H251
אָחִ֑יו to another
Strong's: H251
Word #: 4 of 8
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
נִתְּנָ֥ה Let us make H5414
נִתְּנָ֥ה Let us make
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
רֹ֖אשׁ a captain H7218
רֹ֖אשׁ a captain
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 8
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה and let us return H7725
וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה and let us return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 7 of 8
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ into Egypt H4714
מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ into Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 8 of 8
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis & Commentary

The ultimate rebellion: 'Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.' This proposal rejected Moses' God-appointed leadership and repudiated God's deliverance altogether. Returning to Egypt meant returning to slavery, showing how sin deceives into believing bondage is preferable to trusting God. This echoes Israel's later desire for a king like the nations (1 Samuel 8)—rejecting God's leadership for human alternatives.

Historical Context

Egypt represented slavery, oppression, and idolatry. Their romanticized memory forgot Pharaoh's brutality and the death of Hebrew children. This proposal essentially renounced their identity as God's redeemed people.

Questions for Reflection

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