Deuteronomy 17:16

Authorized King James Version

But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַק֮
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
הַרְבּ֣וֹת
But he shall not multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
לּ֣וֹ
H0
#5
ס֑וּס
horses
a horse (as leaping)
#6
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
לָשׁ֛וּב
return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָעָם֙
to himself nor cause the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
מִצְרַ֔יְמָה
to Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
לְמַ֖עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#12
הַרְבּ֣וֹת
But he shall not multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#13
ס֑וּס
horses
a horse (as leaping)
#14
וַֽיהוָה֙
forasmuch as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אָמַ֣ר
hath said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#17
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
תֹֽסִפ֗וּן
unto you Ye shall henceforth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#19
לָשׁ֛וּב
return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#20
בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ
no more that way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#21
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#22
עֽוֹד׃
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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