Luke 17:32

Authorized King James Version

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Remember Lot's wife.

Original Language Analysis

μνημονεύετε Remember G3421
μνημονεύετε Remember
Strong's: G3421
Word #: 1 of 4
to exercise memory, i.e., recollect; by implication, to punish; also to rehearse
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γυναικὸς wife G1135
γυναικὸς wife
Strong's: G1135
Word #: 3 of 4
a woman; specially, a wife
Λώτ Lot's G3091
Λώτ Lot's
Strong's: G3091
Word #: 4 of 4
lot, a patriarch

Analysis & Commentary

Remember Lot's wife. Jesus condenses an entire warning into three words. The command Remember (μνημονεύετε, mnēmoneuete)—present imperative, ongoing obligation—calls for continual mindfulness. Lot's wife (τῆς γυναικὸς Λώτ, tēs gynaikos Lōt) refers to Genesis 19:26: 'But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.' She escaped Sodom physically but looked back longingly, disobeying the angel's explicit command: 'look not behind thee' (Genesis 19:17). Her backward glance betrayed divided heart—body fleeing, heart remaining. God's judgment was immediate and permanent: petrification into a salt pillar.

What made her look back? Attachment to Sodom—her home, possessions, life, perhaps daughters-in-law left behind (Genesis 19:14). She couldn't fully release the condemned city. Her backward look symbolizes divided loyalty, half-hearted obedience, love of this world over God. Jesus uses her as negative example: don't let earthly attachments cause you to hesitate or look back when judgment comes. The New Testament echoes this warning: 'No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God' (Luke 9:62). 'If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him' (1 John 2:15).

The brevity is striking—Remember Lot's wife—three words containing massive warning. She was so close to salvation but perished on the threshold through divided affection. Her memorial stands as permanent warning: you can escape judgment geographically while remaining attached spiritually, and that attachment will destroy you. Don't look back.

Historical Context

Genesis 19:17 records the angel's command to Lot's family: 'Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.' Lot's wife disobeyed the specific prohibition against looking back. Genesis 19:26 states simply: 'But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.' No elaboration, no explanation—just immediate judgment. Her salt pillar likely stood as visible landmark for years, a monument to the cost of divided loyalty.

Jewish tradition elaborated on her story, but Scripture's silence is eloquent—she's remembered only for her disobedience and destruction. She had every advantage: angelic warning, physical rescue from Sodom, proximity to Lot (a righteous man, 2 Peter 2:7-8), yet perished through attachm to the condemned city. Josephus claimed to have seen her salt pillar in the first century, though this is difficult to verify. What's certain: she serves as perpetual warning that proximity to God's people and knowledge of His judgments don't guarantee salvation if the heart remains attached to this world. Jesus' command—'Remember Lot's wife'—is urgent: learn from her fatal mistake. Don't look back.

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