Romans 9:6

Authorized King James Version

Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
οἷον
as
such or what sort of (as a correlation or exclamation); especially the neuter (adverbially) with negative, not so
#3
δὲ
though
but, and, etc
#4
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐκπέπτωκεν
hath taken none effect
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
#6
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λόγος
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
οὐ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐξ
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
Ἰσραήλ·
Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#16
οὗτοι
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#17
Ἰσραήλ·
Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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