Lamentations 3:23

Authorized King James Version

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They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.

Original Language Analysis

חֲדָשִׁים֙ They are new H2319
חֲדָשִׁים֙ They are new
Strong's: H2319
Word #: 1 of 4
new
לַבְּקָרִ֔ים every morning H1242
לַבְּקָרִ֔ים every morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 2 of 4
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
רַבָּ֖ה great H7227
רַבָּ֖ה great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 3 of 4
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
אֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃ is thy faithfulness H530
אֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃ is thy faithfulness
Strong's: H530
Word #: 4 of 4
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

Analysis & Commentary

They are new every morning (חֲדָשִׁים לַבְּקָרִים, chadashim labqarim)—God's mercies are 'renewed' daily like the manna in the wilderness, emphasizing daily dependence and fresh provision. 'Morning' (boqer) carries connotations of hope after darkness, new beginnings after night's despair. Great is thy faithfulness (רַבָּה אֱמוּנָתֶךָ, rabbah emunatekha)—'Emunah' is firmness, reliability, steadfastness. This declaration has become one of Scripture's most beloved affirmations, yet emerged from Jerusalem's ruins. The acrostic continues with the letter chet, structuring even desperate hope within ordered Hebrew poetry.

Historical Context

Contrasts with the daily deterioration during the siege when each morning brought fresh horrors. Now, even in exile's aftermath, Jeremiah affirms the opposite: each morning brings fresh evidence of God's sustaining faithfulness. This theology later influenced Jewish morning prayers (Shacharit) that daily recite God's faithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

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