Lamentations 3:21

Authorized King James Version

This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֛את
this (often used adverb)
#2
אָשִׁ֥יב
This I recall
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
לִבִּ֖י
to my mind
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
אוֹחִֽיל׃
therefore have I hope
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection