Habakkuk 3:2

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O LORD, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי
I have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
שִׁמְעֲךָ֮
thy speech
something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience
#4
יָרֵאתִי֒
and was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
פָּֽעָלְךָ֙
thy work
an act or work (concretely)
#7
בְּקֶ֥רֶב
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#8
שָׁנִ֖ים
of the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
חַיֵּ֔יהוּ
revive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#10
בְּקֶ֥רֶב
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
שָׁנִ֖ים
of the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
תּוֹדִ֑יעַ
make known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#13
בְּרֹ֖גֶז
in wrath
commotion, restlessness (of a horse), crash (of thunder), disquiet, anger
#14
רַחֵ֥ם
mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#15
תִּזְכּֽוֹר׃
remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

Analysis

Within the broader context of Habakkuk, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Habakkuk.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection