Psalms 44:1

Authorized King James Version

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We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.

Original Language Analysis

אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ O God H430
אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ O God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 1 of 11
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּאָזְנֵ֬ינוּ with our ears H241
בְּאָזְנֵ֬ינוּ with our ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 2 of 11
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ We have heard H8085
שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ We have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 11
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֲבוֹתֵ֥ינוּ our fathers H1
אֲבוֹתֵ֥ינוּ our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
סִפְּרוּ have told H5608
סִפְּרוּ have told
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
לָ֑נוּ H0
לָ֑נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 11
פֹּ֥עַל us what work H6467
פֹּ֥עַל us what work
Strong's: H6467
Word #: 7 of 11
an act or work (concretely)
פָּעַ֥לְתָּ thou didst H6466
פָּעַ֥לְתָּ thou didst
Strong's: H6466
Word #: 8 of 11
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
בִּ֣ימֵי in the times H3117
בִּ֣ימֵי in the times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 11
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בִּ֣ימֵי in the times H3117
בִּ֣ימֵי in the times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 11
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
קֶֽדֶם׃ of old H6924
קֶֽדֶם׃ of old
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 11 of 11
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Analysis & Commentary

The psalm begins with corporate memory: 'We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us.' Faith is transmitted through testimony, not merely personal experience. The 'work' God did 'in their days, in the times of old' refers to exodus and conquest, the foundational salvific events of Israel's history.

Historical Context

Intergenerational testimony was commanded in Deuteronomy 6:6-7 and Psalm 78. Israel's identity depended on remembering and retelling God's mighty acts, creating continuity between past redemption and present faith.

Questions for Reflection