Deuteronomy 6:20

Authorized King James Version

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And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God hath commanded you?

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ asketh H7592
יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ asketh
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 2 of 14
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
בִנְךָ֛ And when thy son H1121
בִנְךָ֛ And when thy son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מָחָ֖ר thee in time to come H4279
מָחָ֖ר thee in time to come
Strong's: H4279
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
מָ֣ה H4100
מָ֣ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הָֽעֵדֹ֗ת What mean the testimonies H5713
הָֽעֵדֹ֗ת What mean the testimonies
Strong's: H5713
Word #: 7 of 14
testimony
וְהַֽחֻקִּים֙ and the statutes H2706
וְהַֽחֻקִּים֙ and the statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 8 of 14
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים and the judgments H4941
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים and the judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֛ה hath commanded H6680
צִוָּ֛ה hath commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 11 of 14
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֥ה which the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ our God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

The anticipated question 'What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments?' establishes the pattern of catechizing children. When children ask about covenant practices, parents must explain redemptive history and covenant obligations. The phrase 'which the LORD our God hath commanded you' indicates that younger generations require instruction in divine authority grounding obedience. This verse articulates the Reformed principle of covenant education: parents must intentionally disciple children, explaining God's Word and works. Faith transmission across generations requires deliberate teaching, not passive cultural osmosis.

Historical Context

Israel's festivals, Sabbaths, dietary laws, and Passover rituals naturally provoked children's questions about their meaning and purpose. These practices served as catechetical opportunities for rehearsing exodus redemption and covenant obligations. The Passover liturgy specifically included children's questions prompting parental explanation (Exodus 12:26-27). This generational teaching pattern sustained Israel's faith across centuries, preserving true worship even during apostasy periods. Faithful parents always maintained the remnant.

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