Isaiah 38:19

Authorized King James Version

The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַ֛י
The living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#2
חַ֛י
The living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
יוֹדֶ֖ךָ
he shall praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#5
כָּמ֣וֹנִי
as, thus, so
#6
הַיּ֑וֹם
thee as I do this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
אָ֣ב
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
לְבָנִ֔ים
to the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יוֹדִ֖יעַ
shall make known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
thy truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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