Deuteronomy 11:19

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם
And ye shall teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#2
אֹתָ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם
them your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
speaking
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
בָּ֑ם
H0
#7
בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤
of them when thou sittest
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙
in thine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#11
וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖
when thou liest
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#12
וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃
down and when thou risest up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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