Deuteronomy 11:20
And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates:
Original Language Analysis
וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם
And thou shalt write
H3789
וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם
And thou shalt write
Strong's:
H3789
Word #:
1 of 5
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל
H5921
עַל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
2 of 5
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Historical Context
Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient mezuzah cases from Second Temple period, confirming this practice's antiquity. The Qumran community (Dead Sea Scrolls) observed mezuzah customs. Modern Judaism continues this practice, though sometimes reduced to superstitious charm. The original intent: environmental saturation in Scripture to prompt obedience and teach children. Every doorway becomes teaching moment.
Questions for Reflection
- How can Christians create environments (homes, workplaces) that reinforce scriptural thinking?
- What is the difference between meaningful Scripture display as teaching tool versus mere religious decoration?
- How does our environment (what we see, hear, consume daily) shape our spiritual formation?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The command continues: 'write them upon the door posts of thy house, and upon thy gates.' The mezuzah (מְזוּזָה, doorpost) practice emerged from this command—small parchments containing Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21 affixed to doorframes. The purpose: constant visual reminder of God's word when entering or leaving home. The 'gates' (sha'ar, שַׁעַר) could mean city gates or private property entrances. Either way, Scripture should mark the boundaries of Israel's life—public and private spaces bear witness to covenant commitment. Environment shapes thinking; surrounding oneself with Scripture reinforces obedience.