Isaiah 54:8

Authorized King James Version

In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the LORD thy Redeemer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף
In a little
an outburst (of anger)
#2
קֶ֗צֶף
wrath
a splinter (as chipped off)
#3
הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי
I hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#4
פָנַ֥י
my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
רֶ֙גַע֙
from thee for a moment
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#6
מִמֵּ֔ךְ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
וּבְחֶ֥סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#8
עוֹלָ֖ם
but with everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#9
רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ
will I have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#10
אָמַ֥ר
on thee saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ
thy Redeemer
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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