Isaiah 60:10

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָנ֤וּ
shall build up
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
בְנֵֽי
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
נֵכָר֙
of strangers
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
#4
חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ
thy walls
a wall of protection
#5
וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם
and their kings
a king
#6
יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ
shall minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#7
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
בְקִצְפִּי֙
unto thee for in my wrath
a splinter (as chipped off)
#9
הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ
I smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#10
וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י
thee but in my favour
delight (especially as shown)
#11
רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃
have I had mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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