Isaiah 60:11

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפִתְּח֨וּ
shall be open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#2
שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ
Therefore thy gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#3
תָּמִ֛יד
continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#4
יוֹמָ֥ם
day
daily
#5
וָלַ֖יְלָה
nor night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ
they shall not be shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#8
לְהָבִ֤יא
that men may bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
חֵ֣יל
unto thee the forces
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#11
גּוֹיִ֔ם
of the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם
and that their kings
a king
#13
נְהוּגִֽים׃
may be brought
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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