Isaiah 60:5

Authorized King James Version

Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֤ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
תִּרְאִי֙
Then thou shalt see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ
and flow together
to sparkle, i.e., (figuratively) be cheerful
#4
וּפָחַ֥ד
shall fear
to be startled (by a sudden alarm); hence, to fear in general
#5
וְרָחַ֖ב
and be enlarged
to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
#6
לְבָבֵ֑ךְ
and thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ
shall be converted
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#9
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הֲמ֣וֹן
because the abundance
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#11
יָ֔ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#12
חֵ֥יל
unto thee the forces
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#13
גּוֹיִ֖ם
of the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
יָבֹ֥אוּ
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People