Zechariah 1:15

Authorized King James Version

And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקֶ֤צֶף
sore
a splinter (as chipped off)
#2
גָּדוֹל֙
And I am very
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#3
אֲנִ֣י
i
#4
קָצַ֣פְתִּי
displeased
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם
with the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים
that are at ease
secure; in a bad sense, haughty
#8
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אֲנִי֙
i
#10
קָצַ֣פְתִּי
displeased
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage
#11
מְּעָ֔ט
for I was but a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#12
וְהֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#13
עָזְר֥וּ
and they helped
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#14
לְרָעָֽה׃
forward the affliction
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection