Zechariah 1:16

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
שַׁ֤בְתִּי
I am returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#7
בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים
with mercies
compassion (in the plural)
#8
בֵּיתִי֙
my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
יִבָּ֣נֶה
shall be built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#10
בָּ֔הּ
H0
#11
נְאֻ֖ם
in it saith
an oracle
#12
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#14
וְקָ֥וה
and a line
a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord
#15
יִנָּטֶ֖ה
shall be stretched forth
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection