Zechariah 4:9

Authorized King James Version

The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָדָ֣יו
The hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל
of Zerubbabel
zerubbabel, an israelite
#3
יִסְּד֛וּ
have laid the foundation
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#4
הַבַּ֥יִת
of this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
וְיָדָ֣יו
The hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
תְּבַצַּ֑עְנָה
shall also finish
to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop
#8
וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔
it and thou shalt know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#12
שְׁלָחַ֥נִי
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#13
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection