Ezra 5:16

Authorized King James Version

Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱדַ֧יִן
Then
then (of time)
#2
שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר
Sheshbazzar
sheshbatstsar, zerubbabel's persian name
#3
דֵּ֔ךְ
the same
this
#4
אֲתָ֗א
came
to come, to bring
#5
יְהַ֧ב
and laid
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#6
אֻשַּׁיָּ֛א
the foundation
a foundation
#7
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#8
בֵ֥ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
אֱלָהָ֖א
of God
god
#10
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#11
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
which is in Jerusalem
jerusalem
#12
וּמִן
and since
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#13
אֱדַ֧יִן
Then
then (of time)
#14
וְעַד
even until
until
#15
כְּעַ֛ן
now
now
#16
מִתְבְּנֵ֖א
hath it been in building
to build
#17
וְלָ֥א
and yet it is not
no, not
#18
שְׁלִֽם׃
finished
to complete, to restore

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection