Ezra 5:17

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּכְעַ֞ן
Now
now
#2
הֵ֣ן
therefore if
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#3
עֲלֶֽינָא׃
to
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מַלְכָּ֛א
and let the king
a king
#5
טָ֗ב
it seem good
good
#6
יִ֠תְבַּקַּר
let there be search
properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e., (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider
#7
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
גִּנְזַיָּ֜א
treasure
treasure
#9
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
מַלְכָּ֛א
and let the king
a king
#11
תַמָּה֮
which is there
there
#12
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#13
בְּבָבֶל֒
at Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#14
הֵ֣ן
therefore if
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#15
אִיתַ֗י
it be
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#16
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#17
מִן
of
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#18
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ
Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#19
מַלְכָּ֛א
and let the king
a king
#20
שִׂ֣ים
was made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#21
טְעֵ֔ם
so that a decree
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#22
לְמִבְנֵ֛א
to build
to build
#23
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#24
אֱלָהָ֥א
of God
god
#25
דֵ֖ךְ
this
this
#26
בִּירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#27
וּרְע֥וּת
his pleasure
desire
#28
מַלְכָּ֛א
and let the king
a king
#29
עֲלֶֽינָא׃
to
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#30
דְּנָ֖ה
this matter
this
#31
יִשְׁלַ֥ח
send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#32
עֲלֶֽינָא׃
to
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection