Ezra 5:17

Authorized King James Version

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Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

Original Language Analysis

וּכְעַ֞ן Now H3705
וּכְעַ֞ן Now
Strong's: H3705
Word #: 1 of 32
now
הֵ֣ן therefore if H2006
הֵ֣ן therefore if
Strong's: H2006
Word #: 2 of 32
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to H5922
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 3 of 32
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king H4430
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 4 of 32
a king
טָ֗ב it seem good H2869
טָ֗ב it seem good
Strong's: H2869
Word #: 5 of 32
good
יִ֠תְבַּקַּר let there be search H1240
יִ֠תְבַּקַּר let there be search
Strong's: H1240
Word #: 6 of 32
properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e., (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider
בֵּית house H1005
בֵּית house
Strong's: H1005
Word #: 7 of 32
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
גִּנְזַיָּ֜א treasure H1596
גִּנְזַיָּ֜א treasure
Strong's: H1596
Word #: 8 of 32
treasure
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 9 of 32
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king H4430
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 10 of 32
a king
תַמָּה֮ which is there H8536
תַמָּה֮ which is there
Strong's: H8536
Word #: 11 of 32
there
דִּ֣י H1768
דִּ֣י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 12 of 32
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
בְּבָבֶל֒ at Babylon H895
בְּבָבֶל֒ at Babylon
Strong's: H895
Word #: 13 of 32
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
הֵ֣ן therefore if H2006
הֵ֣ן therefore if
Strong's: H2006
Word #: 14 of 32
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
אִיתַ֗י it be H383
אִיתַ֗י it be
Strong's: H383
Word #: 15 of 32
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 16 of 32
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מִן of H4481
מִן of
Strong's: H4481
Word #: 17 of 32
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ Cyrus H3567
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ Cyrus
Strong's: H3567
Word #: 18 of 32
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king H4430
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 19 of 32
a king
שִׂ֣ים was made H7761
שִׂ֣ים was made
Strong's: H7761
Word #: 20 of 32
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
טְעֵ֔ם so that a decree H2942
טְעֵ֔ם so that a decree
Strong's: H2942
Word #: 21 of 32
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
לְמִבְנֵ֛א to build H1124
לְמִבְנֵ֛א to build
Strong's: H1124
Word #: 22 of 32
to build
בֵּית house H1005
בֵּית house
Strong's: H1005
Word #: 23 of 32
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלָהָ֥א of God H426
אֱלָהָ֥א of God
Strong's: H426
Word #: 24 of 32
god
דֵ֖ךְ this H1791
דֵ֖ךְ this
Strong's: H1791
Word #: 25 of 32
this
בִּירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם at Jerusalem H3390
בִּירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3390
Word #: 26 of 32
jerusalem
וּרְע֥וּת his pleasure H7470
וּרְע֥וּת his pleasure
Strong's: H7470
Word #: 27 of 32
desire
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king H4430
מַלְכָּ֛א and let the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 28 of 32
a king
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to H5922
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 29 of 32
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דְּנָ֖ה this matter H1836
דְּנָ֖ה this matter
Strong's: H1836
Word #: 30 of 32
this
יִשְׁלַ֥ח send H7972
יִשְׁלַ֥ח send
Strong's: H7972
Word #: 31 of 32
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to H5922
עֲלֶֽינָא׃ to
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 32 of 32
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

The chapter concludes with a respectful request: "if it seem good to the king, let there be search made." The Aramaic formula acknowledges royal prerogative while suggesting appropriate action. Tatnai did not prejudge the case but requested archival investigation—a procedurally correct approach that served divine purposes. The "treasure house" (beth ginzaya) in Babylon housed imperial records and valuables, including conquered temple treasures and administrative documents.

The request to "send his pleasure to us concerning this matter" deferred to Darius's judgment. This neutral tone—neither condemning nor endorsing the Jews—allowed the evidence to determine the outcome. God sovereignly orchestrated events so that opponents' investigation would discover Cyrus's decree, not in Babylon but in Ecbatana (Ezra 6:2), demonstrating that His purposes cannot be thwarted even when hidden in distant archives.

Historical Context

Persian royal archives were maintained in multiple locations—Babylon, Susa, Persepolis, and Ecbatana (the Median capital where Cyrus spent summers). The Persepolis Fortification Tablets and Treasury Tablets confirm the empire's meticulous record-keeping. Ironically, Tatnai's request for investigation led to discovery of Cyrus's original decree, which not only authorized construction but mandated Persian financial support (Ezra 6:3-5)—far more than the Jews had requested.

Questions for Reflection