Isaiah 54:10

Authorized King James Version

For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הֶֽהָרִים֙
For the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
יָמ֗וּשׁ
shall depart
to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
#4
וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת
and the hills
a hillock
#5
תָמ֔וּט
be removed
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#6
וְחַסְדִּ֞י
but my kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#7
מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָמ֗וּשׁ
shall depart
to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
#10
וּבְרִ֤ית
from thee neither shall the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#11
שְׁלוֹמִי֙
of my peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תָמ֔וּט
be removed
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#14
אָמַ֥ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ
that hath mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Isaiah. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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