Malachi 2:5

Authorized King James Version

My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּרִיתִ֣י׀
My covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#2
הָיְתָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
אִתּ֗וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
הַֽחַיִּים֙
was with him of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם
and peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#6
וָאֶתְּנֵֽם
and I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
ל֥וֹ
H0
#8
מוֹרָ֖א
them to him for the fear
fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed
#9
וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי
wherewith he feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#10
וּמִפְּנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
שְׁמִ֖י
my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
נִחַ֥ת
me and was afraid
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Malachi. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection