Numbers 3:45

Authorized King James Version

Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קַ֣ח
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
תַּ֤חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
בְּכוֹר֙
instead of all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#7
בִּבְנֵ֣י
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם
and the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#11
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#12
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#13
בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם
and the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#14
וְהָֽיוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
לִ֥י
H0
#16
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#17
אֲנִ֥י
i
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
shall be mine I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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