Numbers 3:46

Authorized King James Version

And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
פְּדוּיֵ֣י
And for those that are to be redeemed
as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom
#3
הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
וְהַשִּׁבְעִ֖ים
and threescore and thirteen
seventy
#5
וְהַמָּאתָ֑יִם
of the two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
הָעֹֽדְפִים֙
which are more
to be (causatively have) redundant
#7
עַל
than
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#9
מִבְּכ֖וֹר
of the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#10
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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