Numbers 3:12

Authorized King James Version

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And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine;

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲנִ֞י H589
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 18
i
הִנֵּ֧ה H2009
הִנֵּ֧ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 18
lo!
לָקַ֣חְתִּי And I behold I have taken H3947
לָקַ֣חְתִּי And I behold I have taken
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 18
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 5 of 18
a levite or descendant of levi
מִתּוֹךְ֙ from among H8432
מִתּוֹךְ֙ from among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 6 of 18
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
מִבְּנֵ֣י among the children H1121
מִבְּנֵ֣י among the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
תַּ֧חַת H8478
תַּ֧חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 18
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּכ֛וֹר instead of all the firstborn H1060
בְּכ֛וֹר instead of all the firstborn
Strong's: H1060
Word #: 11 of 18
first-born; hence, chief
פֶּ֥טֶר that openeth H6363
פֶּ֥טֶר that openeth
Strong's: H6363
Word #: 12 of 18
a fissure, i.e., (concretely) firstling (as opening the matrix)
רֶ֖חֶם the matrix H7358
רֶ֖חֶם the matrix
Strong's: H7358
Word #: 13 of 18
the womb
מִבְּנֵ֣י among the children H1121
מִבְּנֵ֣י among the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְהָ֥יוּ H1961
וְהָ֥יוּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 16 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 18
הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 18 of 18
a levite or descendant of levi

Analysis & Commentary

God declares: 'I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn... therefore the Levites shall be mine.' This substitutionary principle - one group standing in place of another - foreshadows Christ's substitution for sinners. The firstborn belonged to God after Passover's redemption (Ex 13:2), but Levites now represent all Israel in tabernacle service. The Hebrew 'tachat' (instead of/in place of) indicates substitutionary exchange. This typifies Christ who 'gave himself a ransom for all' (1 Tim 2:6), and believers who become 'a royal priesthood' (1 Pet 2:9) through His substitutionary work.

Historical Context

This exchange occurred after the golden calf incident where Levites alone stood with Moses (Ex 32:26-29), proving their loyalty. The firstborn totaled 22,273 (v.43) while Levites numbered 22,000 (v.39), requiring additional redemption money (five shekels each) for the 273 extra firstborn. This established the Levitical priesthood for tabernacle (later temple) service, a system continuing until 70 AD. The Levites' consecration involved purification rituals, wave offerings, and separation from other tribes (ch 8).

Questions for Reflection

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