Numbers 3:41

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the LORD) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
לִי֙
H0
#5
אֲנִ֣י
i
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
for me (I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
בְּכ֔וֹר
instead of all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#10
בְּנֵ֥י
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּבֶֽהֱמַ֖ת
among the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#14
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#15
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
בְּכ֔וֹר
instead of all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#18
בְּבֶֽהֱמַ֖ת
among the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#19
בְּנֵ֥י
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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