Numbers 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לִי֮
H0
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
בְּכוֹר֙
Because all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#5
בְּיוֹם֩
are mine for on the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַכֹּתִ֨י
that I smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
בְּכוֹר֙
Because all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#9
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרַ֗יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי
I hallowed
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
לִ֤י
H0
#13
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
בְּכוֹר֙
Because all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#15
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
מֵֽאָדָ֖ם
both man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#17
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#18
בְּהֵמָ֑ה
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#19
לִ֥י
H0
#20
יִֽהְי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#21
אֲנִ֥י
i
#22
יְהוָֽה׃
mine shall they be I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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