Numbers 3:14

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 7
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר in the wilderness H4057
בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר in the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 5 of 7
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
סִינַ֖י of Sinai H5514
סִינַ֖י of Sinai
Strong's: H5514
Word #: 6 of 7
sinai, mountain of arabia
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

God's command to 'Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families' establishes that even those consecrated for special service must be carefully organized and counted. The Levitical census differed from the military census (it included all males from one month old, not just those 20+), but it shared the same principle: God knows His servants individually and organizes them systematically for effective service. This careful organization demonstrates that spiritual devotion doesn't negate the need for administrative order.

Historical Context

The Levitical census (Numbers 3:14-39) counted 22,000 males from one month and upward, significantly fewer than the military-age men from other tribes. This smaller number meant the firstborn exceeded the Levites by 273, requiring monetary redemption (Numbers 3:44-51).

Questions for Reflection

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