Luke 2:23

Authorized King James Version

(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
(As
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
κυρίῳ
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
Πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ἄρσεν
male
male (as stronger for lifting)
#9
διανοῖγον
that openeth
to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)
#10
μήτραν
the womb
the matrix
#11
ἅγιον
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίῳ
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
κληθήσεται
shall be called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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