Luke 2:24

Authorized King James Version

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
δοῦναι
to offer
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#4
θυσίαν
a sacrifice
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#5
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
εἰρημένον
to that which is said
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#10
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
ζεῦγος
A pair
a couple, i.e., a team (of oxen yoked together) or brace (of birds tied together)
#12
τρυγόνων
of turtledoves
a turtle-dove (as cooing)
#13
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
δύο
two
"two"
#15
νεοσσοὺς
young
a youngling (nestling)
#16
περιστερῶν
pigeons
a pigeon

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources