Numbers 18:15

Authorized King James Version

Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
פֶּ֣טֶר
Every thing that openeth
a fissure, i.e., (concretely) firstling (as opening the matrix)
#3
רֶ֠חֶם
the matrix
the womb
#4
לְֽכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
בָּשָׂ֞ר
in all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יַקְרִ֧יבוּ
which they bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#8
לַֽיהוָ֛ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
הָֽאָדָ֔ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#10
הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה
beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#11
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#13
אַ֣ךְ׀
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#14
תִּפְדֶּֽה׃
redeem
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#15
תִּפְדֶּֽה׃
redeem
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#16
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּכֽוֹר
and the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#18
הָֽאָדָ֔ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#19
וְאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
בְּכֽוֹר
and the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#21
הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה
beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#22
הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה
of unclean
foul in a religious sense
#23
תִּפְדֶּֽה׃
redeem
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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