Numbers 18:16

Authorized King James Version

And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּפְדֶּ֔ה
And those that are to be redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#2
מִבֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
from a month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
תִּפְדֶּ֔ה
And those that are to be redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#5
בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔
according to thine estimation
a pile, equipment, estimate
#6
כֶּ֛סֶף
for the money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת
of five
five
#8
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#9
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#10
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
which is twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#12
גֵּרָ֖ה
gerahs
a gerah or small weight (and coin)
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources