Exodus 30:13

Authorized King James Version

This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֣ה׀
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
יִתְּנ֗וּ
This they shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָֽעֹבֵר֙
every one that passeth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
עַל
among
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים
them that are numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#7
מַֽחֲצִ֣ית
an half
a halving or the middle
#8
הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל
a shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#9
הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל
a shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#10
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
is twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#12
גֵּרָה֙
gerahs
a gerah or small weight (and coin)
#13
הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל
a shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#14
מַֽחֲצִ֣ית
an half
a halving or the middle
#15
הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל
a shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#16
תְּרוּמָ֖ה
shall be the offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#17
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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