Exodus 30:14

Authorized King James Version

Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֗ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הָֽעֹבֵר֙
Every one that passeth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים
among them that are numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
מִבֶּ֛ן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
from twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#7
שָׁנָ֖ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וָמָ֑עְלָה
and above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#9
יִתֵּ֖ן
shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
תְּרוּמַ֥ת
an offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#11
יְהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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