Matthew 17:24

Authorized King James Version

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐλθόντων
were come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῶν
when they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
Καπερναούμ,
Capernaum
capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine
#6
προσῆλθον
money came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δίδραχμα
tribute
a double drachma (didrachm)
#10
λαμβάνοντες
they that received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Πέτρῳ
to Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
εἶπον,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
διδάσκαλος
master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#17
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#18
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
τελεῖ
Doth
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#20
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
δίδραχμα
tribute
a double drachma (didrachm)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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