Exodus 34:19

Authorized King James Version

All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
פֶּ֖טֶר
All that openeth
a fissure, i.e., (concretely) firstling (as opening the matrix)
#3
רֶ֖חֶם
the matrix
the womb
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
וְכָֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
מִקְנְךָ֙
among thy cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#7
תִּזָּכָ֔ר
that is male
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#8
פֶּ֖טֶר
All that openeth
a fissure, i.e., (concretely) firstling (as opening the matrix)
#9
שׁ֥וֹר
whether ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#10
וָשֶֽׂה׃
or sheep
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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