Malachi 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם
And ye shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי
that I have sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמִּצְוָ֣ה
this commandment
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#7
הַזֹּ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#8
לִֽהְי֤וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בְּרִיתִי֙
unto you that my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
לֵוִ֔י
might be with Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#12
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Malachi, this passage highlights covenant through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Malachi.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection