Malachi 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.

Original Language Analysis

הִנְנִ֨י H2005
הִנְנִ֨י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 14
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
גֹעֵ֤ר Behold I will corrupt H1605
גֹעֵ֤ר Behold I will corrupt
Strong's: H1605
Word #: 2 of 14
to chide
לָכֶם֙ H0
לָכֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 14
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַזֶּ֔רַע your seed H2233
הַזֶּ֔רַע your seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 5 of 14
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְזֵרִ֤יתִי and spread H2219
וְזֵרִ֤יתִי and spread
Strong's: H2219
Word #: 6 of 14
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
פֶּ֖רֶשׁ dung H6569
פֶּ֖רֶשׁ dung
Strong's: H6569
Word #: 7 of 14
excrement (as eliminated)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵיכֶ֔ם upon your faces H6440
פְּנֵיכֶ֔ם upon your faces
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
פֶּ֖רֶשׁ dung H6569
פֶּ֖רֶשׁ dung
Strong's: H6569
Word #: 10 of 14
excrement (as eliminated)
חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם of your solemn feasts H2282
חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם of your solemn feasts
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 11 of 14
a festival, or a victim therefor
וְנָשָׂ֥א and one shall take you away H5375
וְנָשָׂ֥א and one shall take you away
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 12 of 14
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֵלָֽיו׃ H413
אֵלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it. The curse intensifies with graphic imagery. I will corrupt your seed (הִנְנִי גֹעֵר לָכֶם אֶת־הַזֶּרַע, hineni go'er lakhem et-hazzera)—the verb גָּעַר (ga'ar) means to rebuke sharply or ruin. זֶרַע (zera, seed) could mean agricultural crops or priestly descendants. God threatens either their livelihood or their lineage. Both interpretations fit: failed harvests would end tithes and priestly support; corrupted descendants would end priestly succession.

The humiliation continues: spread dung upon your faces (וְזֵרִיתִי פֶרֶשׁ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶם, vezeriti feresh al-peneikhem). פֶּרֶשׁ (feresh, dung/excrement) from sacrificial animals was to be carried outside the camp and burned (Leviticus 4:11-12, 16:27). To have it spread on one's face was ultimate desecration and shame. Even the dung of your solemn feasts (פֶּרֶשׁ חַגֵּיכֶם, feresh ḥaggeikhem)—from festival sacrifices they themselves offered. Their own corrupt worship would become their judgment.

One shall take you away with it (וְנָשָׂא אֶתְכֶם אֵלָיו, venasa etkhem elav)—they would be carried out like refuse, removed from God's presence. This graphic language emphasizes how completely God rejects corrupt worship. He finds it not merely inadequate but repulsive, fit only for disposal.

Historical Context

In ancient Israel, priests were God's chosen mediators, set apart as holy (Exodus 28:36, 29:44, Leviticus 21:6-8). They approached God's presence, handled sacred things, and represented the people. The threat to smear them with dung was the ultimate reversal—treating holy priests as unclean refuse. This judgment anticipated the end of the Levitical system. When Christ came as the perfect High Priest, the old priesthood was rendered obsolete (Hebrews 7:11-28). The temple's destruction in AD 70 ended the priestly line permanently. Today, all believers are priests (1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 1:6), but the warning remains: treating worship contempt uously invites God's judgment, not His blessing.

Questions for Reflection