Joel 1:17

Authorized King James Version

The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָבְשׁ֣וּ
is rotten
to dry up
#2
פְרֻד֗וֹת
The seed
something separated, i.e., a kernel
#3
תַּ֚חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם
under their clods
something thrown off (by the spade), i.e., a clod
#5
נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙
are laid desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#6
אֹֽצָר֔וֹת
the garners
a depository
#7
נֶהֶרְס֖וּ
are broken down
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
#8
מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת
the barns
a granary
#9
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
הֹבִ֖ישׁ
is withered
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#11
דָּגָֽן׃
for the corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection