Isaiah 47:6

Authorized King James Version

I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָצַ֣פְתִּי
I was wroth
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
עַמִּ֗י
with my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙
I have polluted
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#5
נַחֲלָתִ֔י
mine inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#6
וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם
and given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ
them into thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
שַׂ֤מְתְּ
thou didst shew
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
לָהֶם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
רַחֲמִ֔ים
them no mercy
compassion (in the plural)
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
זָקֵ֕ן
upon the ancient
old
#14
הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ
heavily
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#15
עֻלֵּ֖ךְ
laid thy yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
#16
מְאֹֽד׃
hast thou very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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